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English poetry biography

Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr. (born October 7, 1966) is a poet, writer, and filmmaker. Much of his writing draws on his experiences as a Native American with ancestry of several tribes, growing up on the Spokane Indian Reservation. He currently lives in Seattle, Washington.[1]Some of his best known works are The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven (1993), a book of short stories, and Smoke Signals (1998), a film of his screenplay based on that collection.His first novel, Reservation Blues, received one of the fifteen 1996 American Book Awards.[2] His first young adult novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), is a semi-autobiographical novel that won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature[3] and the Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4] His 2009 collection of short stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction.[5]Sherman Alexie was born on October 7, 1966[6] on the Spokane Indian Reservation in Wellpinit, Washington, where he spent his childhood. His father, Sherman Joseph Alexie, was a member of the Coeur d'Alene tribe and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, of Colville, Flathead(Choctaw), Spokane and European American heritage.[7] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[8] Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a condition that occurs when there is an abnormally large amount of cerebral fluid in the cranial cavity,[9] and had to have brain surgery when he was only six months old. He was not expected to survive, or, if he did so, was expected to suffer mental disabilities.[7] However, Alexie's surgery was successful and he survived with no damage to his mental faculties.[9]His father was an alcoholic who often left the house for days at a time. To support her six children, Alexie's mother Lillian sewed quilts and worked as a clerk at the Wellpinit Trading Post.[9]Alexie has described his life at the reservation school as challenging because he was constantly teased by other kids. He was nicknamed "The Globe" because his head was larger than usual due to the hydrocephalus as an infant. Until the age of seven, Alexie suffered from seizures and bedwetting and had to take strong drugs to control them.[9][10] Because of his health problems, he was excluded from many of the activities that are rites of passage for young Indian males.[10] Alexie excelled academically, reading everything available to him, including auto repair manuals.[11]
EducationIn order to better his education, Alexie decided to leave the reservation and attend high school in Reardan, Washington.[9] The school was thirty miles off the reservation and Alexie was the only Indian student.[10] He excelled at his studies and also became a star player on the basketball team, the Reardan High Indians.[9] He was elected as class president and participated as a member of the debate team.[9]
His successes in high school won him a scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Roman Catholic school in Spokane.[9][10] Originally Alexie enrolled in the pre-med program at Gonzaga with hopes of becoming a doctor,[10] but found he was squeamish during dissection in his anatomy classes.[10] After an unsuccessful try at medicine, Alexie switched to law, but that didn't work out either.[10] He felt enormous pressure to succeed in college and he began drinking heavily to cope with his anxiety.[12] Though he was not happy with his choice of career path, Alexie found comfort in literature classes.[10] In 1987 he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled at Washington State University (WSU).[10]There he enrolled in a creative writing course taught by Alex Kuo, a respected poet of Chinese-American background. Alexie was at a low point in his life and Kuo served as a mentor to him.[7] Kuo gave Alexie an anthology entitled, Songs of This Earth on Turtle's Back, by Joseph Bruchac, which is a book that changed his life; he said that it taught him "how to connect to non-Native literature in a new way."[7][10][13] He was inspired by reading works of poetry written by Native Americans.[7]

English Poetry Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos