Sunday, 18 January 2015

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Romantic birthday poems for her biography

Of all Victorian women poets, posterity has been kindest to Christina Rossetti. Her poetry has never disappeared from view, and her reputation, though it suffered a decline in the first half of the twentieth century, has always been preserved to some degree. Critical interest in Rossetti’s poetry swelled in the final decades of the twentieth century, a resurgence largely impelled by the emergence of feminist criticism; much of this commentary focuses on gender issues in her poetry and on Rossetti as a woman poet. In Rossetti’s lifetime opinion was divided over whether she or Elizabeth Barrett Browning was the greatest female poet of the era; in any case, after Browning’s death in 1861 readers and critics saw Rossetti as the older poet’s rightful successor. The two poets achieved different kinds of excellence, as is evident in Dante Gabriel Rossetti‘s comment on his sister, quoted by William Sharp in The Atlantic Monthly (June 1895): “She is the finest woman-poet since Mrs. Browning, by a long way; and in artless art, if not in intellectual impulse, is greatly Mrs. Browning’s superior.” Readers have generally considered Rossetti’s poetry less intellectual, less political, and less varied than Browning’s; conversely, they have acknowledged Rossetti as having the greater lyric gift, with her poetry displaying a perfection of diction, tone, and form under the guise of utter simplicity.
Rossetti was the youngest child in an extraordinarily gifted family. Her father, the Italian poet and political exile Gabriele Rossetti, immigrated to England in 1824 and established a career as a Dante scholar and teacher of Italian in London. He married the half-English, half-Italian Frances Polidori in 1826, and they had four children in quick succession: Maria Francesca in 1827, Gabriel Charles Dante (famous under the name Dante Gabriel but always called Gabriel by family members) in 1828, William Michael in 1829, and Christina Georgina on 5 December 1830. In 1831 Gabriele Rossetti was appointed to the chair of Italian at the newly opened King’s College. The children received their earliest education, and Maria and Christina all of theirs, from their mother, who had been trained as a governess and was committed to cultivating intellectual excellence in her family. Certainly this ambition was satisfied: in addition to Christina’s becoming one of the Victorian age’s finest poets, Maria was the author of a respected study of Dante, as well as books on religious instruction and Italian grammar and translation; Dante Gabriel distinguished himself as one of the foremost poets and painters of his era; and William was a prolific art and literary critic, editor, and memoirist of the Pre-Raphaelite movement.
Rossetti’s childhood was exceptionally happy, characterized by affectionate parental care and the creative companionship of older siblings. In temperament she was most like her brother Dante Gabriel: their father called the pair the “two storms” of the family in comparison to the “two calms,” Maria and William. Christina was given to tantrums and fractious behavior, and she fought hard to subdue this passionate temper. Years later, counseling a niece subject to similar outbursts, the mature Christina looked back on the fire now stifled: “You must not imagine, my dear girl, that your Aunt was always the calm and sedate person you now behold. I, too, had a very passionate temper; but I learnt to control it. On one occasion, being rebuked by my dear Mother for some fault, I seized upon a pair of scissors, and ripped up my arm to vent my wrath. I have learnt since to control my feelings—and no doubt you will!” Self-control was, indeed, achieved—perhaps too much so. In his posthumous memoir of his sister that prefaces The Poetical Works of Christina Georgina Rossetti (1904) William laments the thwarting of her high spirits: “In innate character she was vivacious, and open to pleasurable impressions; and, during her girlhood, one might readily have supposed that she would develop into a woman of expansive heart, fond of society and diversions, and taking a part in them of more than average brilliancy.
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos
Romantic Birthday Poems For Her Romantic Poems for Her for the Girls You Like for Him for Her form the Heart for Girlfriend for Husband Photos

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